Every skilled migration visa to Australia requires a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority — and there are more than 30 of them. Knowing which body assesses your occupation, what it costs, how long it takes, and what's involved is one of the first steps in any migration plan. This is the definitive reference listing every skills assessment authority for Australian migration, with the practical details you need to get started.
| Detail |
Information |
| Total Assessing Authorities |
30+ bodies |
| Most Common |
VETASSESS (covers 350+ occupations) |
| Fastest Processing |
Some bodies process in 4–6 weeks |
| Slowest Processing |
TRA and medical boards can take 6–18 months |
| Cost Range |
AUD $300–$10,000+ depending on authority and pathway |
| Validity |
Typically 3 years from date of assessment |
Your assessing authority is determined by your occupation's ANZSCO code. Each code is assigned to a specific body — you don't get to choose. If you're not sure which ANZSCO code applies to you, use our guide to finding your ANZSCO code first.
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
acs.org.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
ICT professionals — Software Engineer (261313), Developer Programmer (261312), ICT Business Analyst (261111), ICT Security Specialist (262112), Systems Analyst (261112), Database Administrator (262111), Network Engineer (263111), ICT Project Manager (135112), and 20+ other ICT roles |
| Processing Time |
6–12 weeks |
| Cost |
AUD $550–$600 (standard), $800+ (RPL pathway) |
| Key Requirements |
ICT-related degree or equivalent, relevant work experience. Applicants without an ICT degree can qualify through the RPL (Recognition of Prior Learning) pathway with 6+ years of ICT experience |
| Notes |
ACS may deduct years from your experience count if your qualification doesn't closely match your nominated occupation. This is the most common surprise for IT applicants |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
engineersaustralia.org.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
All engineering occupations — Civil Engineer (233211), Mechanical Engineer (233512), Electrical Engineer (233311), Mining Engineer (233611), Chemical Engineer (233111), Structural Engineer (233214), Environmental Engineer (233999), Electronics Engineer (233411), Industrial Engineer (233511), and others |
| Processing Time |
8–16 weeks |
| Cost |
AUD $850–$1,200 |
| Key Requirements |
Engineering degree (Washington Accord-accredited degrees may receive streamlined assessment). Non-accredited degrees require a Competency Demonstration Report (CDR) — three career episodes demonstrating engineering competency |
| Notes |
The CDR is the centrepiece of non-accredited assessments. It must be original, detailed, and demonstrate your personal engineering contribution. Plagiarism detection software is used |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
vetassess.com.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
350+ occupations across professional, managerial, and general occupations — including Agricultural Scientist (234112), Accountant (general pathway for some codes), Management Consultant (224711), Marketing Specialist (225113), Environmental Scientist (234313), Chemist (234211), Geologist (234411), Economist (224311), Urban Planner (232611), Translator (272413), and many more |
| Processing Time |
10–16 weeks (standard), 4–6 weeks (priority) |
| Cost |
AUD $1,200–$1,500 (standard), $2,000–$2,500 (priority) |
| Key Requirements |
Relevant qualification (level depends on occupation), plus at least 1 year of relevant post-qualification employment in the last 5 years. Higher-skilled occupations require degree-level qualifications |
| Notes |
VETASSESS is the "catch-all" body for occupations not covered by specialist assessors. Their assessment is document-based and relatively straightforward if you meet the criteria. Strict about employment reference format |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
tradesrecognitionaustralia.gov.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Trade occupations — Motor Mechanic (321211), Electrician (341111), Plumber (334111), Carpenter (331212), Welder (322311), Bricklayer (331111), Cabinet Maker (394111), Air Conditioning Technician (342111), Fitter (323211), Metal Machinist (323214), Baker (351111), Chef (351311), Cook (351411), Hairdresser (391111), and 50+ other trades |
| Processing Time |
8–16 weeks (document assessment), additional time for practical assessment |
| Cost |
AUD $600–$1,500 (varies by assessment type) |
| Key Requirements |
Trade qualification equivalent to Australian Certificate III, plus 3+ years post-qualification experience. May require practical (hands-on) assessment |
| Notes |
TRA is one of the more demanding assessment bodies. Employment references must be extremely detailed, and practical assessments are common for applicants from countries where TRA has less familiarity with training standards. The Job Ready Program applies to overseas graduates of Australian trade courses |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
anmac.org.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Registered Nurse (254499 and specialisation codes), Midwife (254111), Nurse Practitioner (254411) |
| Processing Time |
4–8 weeks |
| Cost |
AUD $560–$900 |
| Key Requirements |
Nursing/midwifery degree equivalent to Australian Bachelor of Nursing, recency of practice, English proficiency (IELTS 7.0 each band or OET B each) |
| Notes |
ANMAC assessment is separate from AHPRA registration. You need the ANMAC assessment for your visa, and AHPRA registration to work. Many applicants do both concurrently |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
aaca.org.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Architect (232111) |
| Processing Time |
8–16 weeks |
| Cost |
AUD $1,500–$3,000 |
| Key Requirements |
Architecture degree, professional portfolio review demonstrating design and technical competency, evidence of professional experience |
| Notes |
Unique among assessment bodies for its portfolio-based assessment. Qualifications from Canberra Accord-accredited programmes may receive streamlined recognition. The Architectural Practice Examination (APE) is an alternative pathway |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
avbc.asn.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Veterinarian (234711) |
| Processing Time |
4–8 weeks (accredited degree), 6–18 months (NVE pathway) |
| Cost |
AUD $1,500–$5,000+ |
| Key Requirements |
Veterinary science degree from an AVBC-accredited institution, or successful completion of the National Veterinary Examination (NVE) |
| Notes |
If your degree is from an accredited school (UK, USA, Canada, and others), assessment is straightforward. Non-accredited graduates must pass the NVE — a two-part exam (preliminary written + clinical practical) that's conducted in Australia |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
aasw.asn.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Social Worker (272511) |
| Processing Time |
10–16 weeks |
| Cost |
AUD $750–$1,200 |
| Key Requirements |
Social work degree equivalent to Australian BSW, minimum 980 hours supervised field education, English proficiency (IELTS 7.0 each band) |
| Notes |
The 980-hour field placement requirement is the main stumbling block for overseas applicants. If your program didn't include enough supervised hours, AASW may recommend bridging study |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
psychology.org.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Psychologist (272399 and specialist codes including Clinical Psychologist 272311, Educational Psychologist 272312, Organisational Psychologist 272313) |
| Processing Time |
8–14 weeks |
| Cost |
AUD $1,100–$1,500 |
| Key Requirements |
Psychology qualification equivalent to a 6-year sequence (4-year degree + 2-year master's or equivalent), supervised practice experience, English (IELTS 7.0 each) |
| Notes |
AHPRA registration is mandatory for practising psychologists — separate from the APS skills assessment. APS assesses for visa purposes; AHPRA registration is for work purposes |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
aitsl.edu.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Secondary School Teacher (241411), Primary School Teacher (241213), Special Education Teacher (241511), Early Childhood Teacher (241111) |
| Processing Time |
10–16 weeks |
| Cost |
AUD $550–$700 |
| Key Requirements |
Teaching degree (minimum 4 years, including at least 1 year of teaching methodology), supervised teaching practice (minimum 45 days), English (IELTS 7.5 Read + 8.0 Listen + 7.0 Write + 7.0 Speak, or equivalent) |
| Notes |
AITSL has some of the highest English requirements of any assessment body — the IELTS 8.0 Listening requirement catches many applicants. State teacher registration through a state authority is also required to teach |
| Detail |
Information |
| Websites |
cpaaustralia.com.au, charteredaccountantsanz.com, publicaccountants.org.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Accountant (General) (221111), Management Accountant (221112), Taxation Accountant (221113), External Auditor (221213), Finance Manager (132211 — via VETASSESS) |
| Processing Time |
6–10 weeks |
| Cost |
AUD $550–$700 |
| Key Requirements |
Accounting degree covering required core knowledge areas (accounting, auditing, finance, business law, economics, information systems, quantitative methods). Gaps can be addressed through bridging subjects |
| Notes |
Three different bodies can assess accountants — you only need one. All three assess against the same competency areas. If your degree is missing coverage in some areas, you can complete bridging subjects (usually 1–4 subjects) before or after assessment |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
aiqs.com.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Quantity Surveyor (233213) |
| Processing Time |
8–12 weeks |
| Cost |
AUD $1,000–$1,500 |
| Key Requirements |
Quantity surveying degree, relevant work experience |
| Notes |
Degrees from AIQS-accredited programmes (some UK, Australian, and other institutions) receive faster recognition |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
pharmacycouncil.org.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Hospital Pharmacist (251511), Retail Pharmacist (251513) |
| Processing Time |
Variable (exam-based) |
| Cost |
AUD $2,500–$5,000+ (including exam fees) |
| Key Requirements |
Pharmacy degree, KAPS exam (Knowledge Assessment of Pharmaceutical Sciences), English proficiency, internship or supervised practice |
| Notes |
The KAPS exam is the main assessment hurdle. After passing, you need to complete supervised practice and apply for AHPRA registration. The full process can take 12–24 months |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
adc.org.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Dentist (252312), Dental Specialist (252311) |
| Processing Time |
Variable (exam-based, 12–24 months total) |
| Cost |
AUD $5,000–$10,000+ (written + clinical exams) |
| Key Requirements |
Dental degree, written examination, clinical examination (conducted in Australia), English proficiency |
| Notes |
One of the most expensive and time-consuming assessment processes. The clinical exam is conducted over multiple days in an Australian dental school. Pass rates vary but are generally challenging for first-time sitters |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
amc.org.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Medical Practitioner (253111 General Practitioner, and specialist codes), Psychiatrist (253411), Surgeon (253511–253518) |
| Processing Time |
Variable (exam-based, 12–36 months) |
| Cost |
AUD $3,000–$8,000+ (MCQ + clinical exams) |
| Key Requirements |
Medical degree, AMC MCQ exam, AMC Clinical Exam, workplace-based assessment pathway available for some |
| Notes |
The standard pathway involves a two-part exam: MCQ (multiple-choice) and Clinical. A competent authority pathway exists for specialists with recognised qualifications. AHPRA registration required to practise. Complex and lengthy — plan for 2+ years from start to practice |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
medicalboard.gov.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Works in conjunction with AMC for registration purposes |
| Processing Time |
Variable |
| Cost |
Included in AHPRA registration fees |
| Key Requirements |
AMC assessment, English proficiency, good standing |
| Notes |
The Medical Board operates under AHPRA. For migration skills assessment, AMC is the primary body. Medical Board registration is for practising purposes |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
dentalboard.gov.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Works with ADC for registration |
| Processing Time |
Variable |
| Cost |
AHPRA registration fees |
| Key Requirements |
ADC assessment, English, good standing |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
acwa.org.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Welfare Worker (272613), Community Worker (411711), Residential Care Officer (411715) |
| Processing Time |
8–12 weeks |
| Cost |
AUD $600–$900 |
| Key Requirements |
Relevant diploma or degree, work experience |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
dietitiansaustralia.org.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Dietitian (251111) |
| Processing Time |
8–12 weeks |
| Cost |
AUD $800–$1,200 |
| Key Requirements |
Dietetics/nutrition degree with supervised practice component |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
sssi.org.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Surveyor (232212), Cartographer (232213) |
| Processing Time |
8–14 weeks |
| Cost |
AUD $800–$1,200 |
| Key Requirements |
Surveying degree, relevant experience |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
aim.com.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Selected management occupations not covered by other bodies |
| Processing Time |
8–12 weeks |
| Cost |
AUD $500–$800 |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
naati.com.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Translator (272413), Interpreter (272412) |
| Processing Time |
Exam-based (varies by sitting dates) |
| Cost |
AUD $500–$1,500 |
| Key Requirements |
Pass NAATI certification test in your language pair |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
anzpac.org.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Podiatrist (252611) |
| Processing Time |
8–16 weeks |
| Cost |
AUD $1,000–$2,000 |
| Key Requirements |
Podiatry degree, English proficiency, may require competency exam |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
aopa.org.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Orthotist or Prosthetist (251912) |
| Processing Time |
8–12 weeks |
| Cost |
AUD $800–$1,200 |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
asmirt.org |
| Occupations Assessed |
Medical Radiation Therapist (251212), Medical Diagnostic Radiographer (251211), Nuclear Medicine Technologist (251213) |
| Processing Time |
8–12 weeks |
| Cost |
AUD $800–$1,200 |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
aims.org.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Medical Laboratory Scientist (234611), Medical Laboratory Technician (311213) |
| Processing Time |
8–12 weeks |
| Cost |
AUD $600–$900 |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
speechpathologyaustralia.org.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Speech Pathologist (252712) |
| Processing Time |
8–12 weeks |
| Cost |
AUD $800–$1,200 |
| Key Requirements |
Speech pathology degree, supervised clinical practice, English proficiency |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
otcouncil.com.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Occupational Therapist (252411) |
| Processing Time |
8–16 weeks |
| Cost |
AUD $800–$1,500 |
| Key Requirements |
OT degree with supervised practice, English proficiency |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
physiocouncil.com.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Physiotherapist (252511) |
| Processing Time |
Variable (exam-based pathway may take 6–12 months) |
| Cost |
AUD $1,500–$4,000+ |
| Key Requirements |
Physiotherapy degree, written and clinical examinations (if not from a recognised programme), English proficiency |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
ccea.com.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Chiropractor (252111) |
| Processing Time |
8–16 weeks |
| Cost |
AUD $1,000–$2,500 |
| Key Requirements |
Chiropractic degree, may require examinations, English proficiency |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
ocanz.org |
| Occupations Assessed |
Optometrist (251411) |
| Processing Time |
Exam-based (6–12 months total) |
| Cost |
AUD $3,000–$6,000+ |
| Key Requirements |
Optometry degree, competence in clinical optometry exam |
| Detail |
Information |
| Website |
anzsnm.org.au |
| Occupations Assessed |
Nuclear Medicine Technologist (251213) — in conjunction with ASMIRT |
| Processing Time |
8–12 weeks |
| Cost |
Variable |
Merged into/operates alongside ACWA for assessment purposes. See ACWA above.
| Authority |
Occupations |
Cost (AUD) |
Time |
Assessment Type |
| ACS |
IT professionals |
$550–$800+ |
6–12 wks |
Document |
| Engineers Australia |
Engineers |
$850–$1,200 |
8–16 wks |
Document + CDR |
| VETASSESS |
350+ occupations |
$1,200–$2,500 |
4–16 wks |
Document |
| TRA |
Trades |
$600–$1,500 |
8–16 wks |
Document + practical |
| ANMAC |
Nurses, midwives |
$560–$900 |
4–8 wks |
Document |
| AACA |
Architects |
$1,500–$3,000 |
8–16 wks |
Portfolio review |
| AVBC |
Veterinarians |
$1,500–$5,000+ |
4 wks–18 mths |
Degree check / exam |
| AASW |
Social workers |
$750–$1,200 |
10–16 wks |
Document |
| APS |
Psychologists |
$1,100–$1,500 |
8–14 wks |
Document |
| AITSL |
Teachers |
$550–$700 |
10–16 wks |
Document |
| CPA/CAANZ/IPA |
Accountants |
$550–$700 |
6–10 wks |
Document |
| AIQS |
Quantity surveyors |
$1,000–$1,500 |
8–12 wks |
Document |
| APC (Pharmacy) |
Pharmacists |
$2,500–$5,000+ |
Variable |
Exam |
| ADC |
Dentists |
$5,000–$10,000+ |
12–24 mths |
Exam |
| AMC |
Doctors |
$3,000–$8,000+ |
12–36 mths |
Exam |
| APC (Physio) |
Physiotherapists |
$1,500–$4,000+ |
Variable |
Exam |
| OCANZ |
Optometrists |
$3,000–$6,000+ |
6–12 mths |
Exam |
-
Identify your assessing authority before anything else. Your entire migration timeline hinges on understanding which body assesses your occupation and what they require. Use our ANZSCO code finder to confirm.
-
Read the authority's official guidelines thoroughly. Every body has its own requirements, documentation format, and quirks. Don't rely on forum posts or outdated advice — go directly to the source.
-
Get employment references right the first time. This is the number one reason for delays and rejections across almost all assessment bodies. Follow the specific format your authority requires — don't use generic references.
-
Start English preparation early. Several bodies require IELTS 7.0+ in each band (nursing, psychology, social work, teaching). The IELTS 8.0 Listening score for teachers is particularly challenging. Budget adequate preparation time.
-
Consider priority processing if available. VETASSESS and some other bodies offer priority processing for an additional fee. If your timeline is tight, it's often worth the extra cost.
-
Factor assessment costs into your budget. Between English tests ($300–$400), skills assessment ($500–$5,000+), visa application ($3,210–$4,910), and health/police checks ($200–$500), migration costs add up. Plan for $8,000–$15,000+ in total application costs.
-
Check if your skills assessment is expiring. Most assessments are valid for 3 years. If you're in a long EOI queue, make sure your assessment won't expire before you receive an invitation.
For a complete step-by-step walkthrough of the skills assessment process, see our skills assessment complete guide.
In most cases, no. Each ANZSCO code is assigned to a specific body, and you must use that body. The main exception is accounting — where CPA Australia, Chartered Accountants ANZ, or IPA can all assess accountants, and you choose one. For all other occupations, the authority is predetermined. Check the skilled occupation list to confirm which body applies to your code.
A negative outcome isn't necessarily the end. Most bodies provide feedback explaining why you didn't meet the criteria. Common options include: reapplying with additional documentation, completing bridging courses to fill qualification gaps, gaining more work experience and reapplying later, or appealing the decision through the body's review process. Each authority has its own appeal/review pathway.
Typically 3 years from the date of the assessment letter, though some bodies issue assessments with shorter or longer validity. Your assessment must be valid at the time you're invited to apply for a visa and when you lodge your application. If it's close to expiring, you may need to reassess.
For most bodies, no — you can apply from anywhere in the world. The exceptions are assessments that require practical/clinical examinations conducted in Australia, such as the NVE for vets, the ADC clinical exam for dentists, the AMC clinical exam for doctors, and some TRA practical assessments. Document-based assessments (VETASSESS, ACS, Engineers Australia, ANMAC, etc.) can all be completed from overseas.
No — these are two different things. A skills assessment is for migration purposes (proving your qualification and experience meet Australian standards). Professional registration (via AHPRA for health professions, state boards for architects, vets, etc.) is for working purposes. You typically need the skills assessment first (for your visa), then registration (to practise your profession after arriving). Some occupations don't require registration at all — check the requirements for your specific profession.